Knowledge Library
The Knowledge Library brings together technical resources designed to support informed decision-making and effective use of testing and measurement practices. Here you’ll find articles, guides, and reference content that address common questions, application considerations, and operational challenges—organized to help engineers, lab personnel, and quality professionals quickly locate relevant information and context.
Industry Articles
Corrosion Testing
Explore corrosion control concepts, methods, and reference material to understand corrosion mechanisms, prevention strategies, and evaluation approaches in lab and field settings, so you can better select protective coatings.
Corrosion Testing
Understand common coating failures, their underlying causes, and how failures are identified and evaluated in laboratory and quality testing environments, so you can troubleshoot issues faster and improve coating selection.
Paint and Coatings Testing
Learn how to identify common paint defects, understand their underlying causes, and apply practical solutions in testing and production to prevent reoccurrence and improve finished coating appearance.
Paint and Coatings Testing
Learn about common coating failure types, their underlying causes, and practical prevention strategies to support accurate analysis, improve long-term coating performance and reduce costly defects and field failures.
Adhesives Testing
Learn how adhesive strength is tested and evaluated, including common test approaches, influencing factors, and interpretation of bond performance results.
Physical Test Instruments
Learn what repeatability risk is, how measurement variability is largely impacted by small factors, and why controlling repeatability is critical for reliable evaluations.
Physical Test Instruments
Explore why lab process matters for reliable results. Learn how consistent workflows and documentation strengthen confidence across audits, development, and daily testing.
Instrument Calibration
Learn why instrument calibration and accuracy are critical for reliable measurements, traceability, and compliance in laboratory and quality systems.
Instrument Calibration
Understand why calibration alone is not enough and how methods, environment, and operator control impact test data reliability and audit readiness.
Viscosity Articles
Viscosity Testing
Understand the viscosity cup testing process, including setup, test steps, and interpret results to achieve consistent viscosity evaluation.
Viscosity Testing
Get clear answers to common viscosity questions, including measurement methods, terminology, and interpretation of results in laboratory testing to reduce confusion and support better decisions.
Viscosity Testing
Learn how viscometers measure viscosity, including common instrument types, operating principles, and key considerations for laboratory testing and quality control.
Viscosity Testing
Understand what a 30‑second Zahn Cup flow time indicates, how it is used in practice, and what factors influence viscosity cup measurements, to ensure consistent and repeatable results.
Viscosity Testing
Learn how ASTM standards relate to viscosity testing, including how methods are categorized, selected, and applied to ensure consistent results.
Viscosity Testing
Understand how ISO/IEC 17025 applies to viscosity testing, including calibration, method control, and documentation considerations for accredited laboratories that need traceable, defensible data.
Viscosity Testing
Learn how Ford Cups are used to measure liquid viscosity by flow time, including test principles, cup selection, and result interpretation, to support reliable quality checks.
Viscosity Testing
Review commonly used viscosity terms and definitions to support clear measurement interpretation and consistency in testing workflows.
Viscosity Testing
Learn how viscosity is measured, compared, and applied in laboratory and quality testing, with guidance on methods, interpretation, and practical considerations.
Abrasion Articles
Abrasion Testing
Learn how crocking, rub, and color transfer tests that are used to evaluate surface durability and color transfer.
Abrasion Testing
Understand the differences between wear, friction, and abrasion, including how each is evaluated and why they matter in material.
Abrasion Testing
Abrasion resistance testing is of utmost importance in industries where materials are subjected to various levels are wear & tear.
Adhesion Articles
Adhesion Testing
Learn the key principles of paint adhesion, common causes of adhesion failure, and how adhesion is evaluated in laboratory and quality testing environments.
Density Articles
Density Testing
Learn how density is determined, including common methods, calculation approaches, and factors that influence accurate results for viscous materials.
Density Testing
Learn how density is measured in laboratory environments, including common methods, influencing factors, and interpretation of results for liquids, powders, and other production materials.
Color/Gloss Articles
Color/Gloss Testing
Explore how the color of black is characterized, measured, and visually evaluated, including factors that influence appearance and consistency in testing environments.
Color/Gloss Testing
Learn how digital color standards are used to define, share, and evaluate color consistently across measurement, and quality workflows, helping align expectations and reduce errors.
Color/Gloss Testing
Learn how to identify common surface appearance issues, understand contributing factors, and troubleshoot visual defects in testing and quality workflows to improve coating uniformity.
Drying Time Articles
Drying Time Testing
Film Thickness Articles
Film Thickness Testing
Learn what wet film thickness represents, how it is measured during application, and why it matters for coating evaluation and quality control.
Film Thickness Testing
Learn how dry film thickness is measured and evaluated, including why it is critical for coating performance, consistency, and quality assessment, and how it relates to protection and appearance.
Gel Timers Articles
Gelation Testing
Learn how precision gelation measurement is used to determine gel point and cure behavior, with insight into testing principles and data interpretation.
Laboratory Equipment Articles
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Explore key testing and evaluation considerations for ophthalmic lenses, including optical quality, surface performance, and inspection practices.
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Learn what Brix represents, how it is measured, and how Brix values are used to evaluate concentration and consistency in testing.
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Learn what MFFT means, why minimum film formation temperature matters for coatings, and how it is evaluated in laboratory testing.
Laboratory Equipment Testing
Understand the limitations of traditional depth measurement tools and how measurement accuracy and repeatability can impact inspection results.
Paint Application
Paint Application Testing
Explore automatic drawdown methods used to produce uniform films for laboratory testing, with insight into process control, repeatability, and evaluation use cases.
Paint Application Testing
Learn how to select and use a drawdown bar for paint and coatings applications, including technique affect wet film thickness, uniformity, and the quality of test results.
Paint Application Testing
Learn how wet film applicators ensure uniform coating application, consistent testing, reliable quality control, and accurate evaluation of coating performance.